Numerical simulation research on gassolid two phase flow in oil shale circulating fluidized bed qing wang 1,juntao feng 1,baizhong sun 1,yongqing qi 2,dengfeng chen 2,jinlong luo 1 1. The gassolid flow was simulated by mean of a multifluid eulerian model incorporating the kinetic theory for solid particles. Calculating twophase pressure drop river city engineering. The most common class of multiphase flows are twophase flows, and these include the following. Gasliquid two phase flow simulation in spipe duration. It is commonly used for modeling gas bubbles or solid particles dispersed in a liquid phase. The compiled dem codes are executed through the udfs of the software fluent. Numerical simulation research on gassolid two phase flow. The mixture model can also handle an arbitrary number of dispersed phases. I am simulating a gas solid two phase flow in a vertical pipe using eulereuler approach rather than eulerlagrange method. The predictive capability of multiphase flow modeling helps with research and development of many engineering applications including fluidized bed reactors, oil pipelines, gasturbine combustor, and pollution dispersion study, etc.
Most solid rocket propellants produce combustion products that are a mixture of gases and condensedphase particles either liquid or solid which is evident as visible smoke in the exhaust plume. How can one solve a problem of two phase flow in fluent. Two domensional simulation of velocity field of twophase. Eulerian modeling of gassolid multiphase flow in horizontal pipes, being submitted by mr. I have done this specifically using small spheres which i gave teh attribute of polystyrene foam, or any other user defined solid that would have a density much less than water. In dilute dispersed systems, the particle transport is governed mainly by fluid dynamic forces acting on the particle surface in addition to external field forces e. You dont have to be a software expert to model multiphase. Two phase gasliquid pipeline simulation campbell tip of. The presented work aims to measure the gassolid twophase mass flowrate in pneumatic conveyor, and a novel modified thermal probe is applied. Bubble flow, slug flow and emptyfullempty flow in fluid applications duration. I understand that sw flow does not natively handle phase change but nonetheless i am following the instructions from s019412 to define the steam. I have set up steam as an ideal gas material with a specific heat profile to account. Heat and mass transfer from a solid body immersed in a molten metal bath is also discussed. Northeast dianli university, jilin, jilin province, china 2.
The flow of gas and solid particles in ddprecalciner in the cement plant with capacity of 5000td was studied by numerical calculation using fluent software. This webinar covers methods for identifying flow regimes and determining friction loss in twophase distributed and homogeneous gasliquid pipe flows and sizing relief valves for frozen and flashing homogeneous twophase flow. Consider liquid, gas, two phase, slurry or nonnewtonian fluids from a single solution. The analysis of twophase flow piping is more complex and less understood than that of incompressible or compressible fluid flow. Schematic illustration of a control volume containing a multiphase mixture. Heat transfer analysis and modification of thermal probe. Gas solid two phase flow cfd online discussion forums. The ddprecalciner includes four eccentric burners, two eccentric tertiary air ducts and four feed boxes. Numerical simulation of gasliquidsolid threephase flow.
Multiphase flow refers to fluid flow consisting of two or more separated phases such as gas, liquid, and solid phases. Study of pressure drop, void fraction and relative. By using montecarlo method, the gas solid twophase flow model is established. Selfexcited gassolid twophase flow using nonuniform. A number of published maps for prediction of horizontal and vertical upward, downward flow of fluids with user defined physical properties are available at one place. As such, the understanding of the multiphase flow is crucial for the design and operation of the facilities in the practice of industry kasat and pandit, 2005. The application calculates and visualizes a regime of gasliquid twophase flow in tubes. Tsujinumerical simulation of gassolid twophase flow in a. A new analysis of the local heat transfer coefficients of thermal probe is presented, while traditional investigations focus on global coefficients. Linjie zhu, zheng qian ppi national defense industrial association conference may 1720, 2010 distribution statement a. Solidworks flow simulation is an intuitive computational fluid dynamics cfd solution embedded within solidworks 3d cad that enables you to quickly and easily simulate liquid and gas flows through and around your designs to calculate product performance and capabilities. Twophase gasliquid pipe flow and relief sizing aiche.
Twophase flow may 16, 2016 david kelly gasliquid twophase pipe flow is of significant importance in a wide range of engineering industries such as steam generators, chemical process plant, distillation processes and heat transfer systems. Master course for fluid simulation analysis of multiphase flows by. Bubble and liquid flow characteristics of bubbledriven gasliquid twophase flows observed in various types of reactors in materials processing operations are introduced with many exercises. Multiphase flow may involve the flow of a gasliquid, liquidliquid, liquidsolid. The quality is determined as a function of pressure by an energy balance on the fluid along the flow path.
Twophase flow can occur in various forms, such as flows transitioning from pure liquid to vapor as a result of external heating, separated flows, and dispersed twophase flows where one phase is present in the form of particles, droplets, or bubbles in a continuous. For modeling gas liquid two phase flow, firstly you have to predict the flow pattern according to flow rates of. Fluidflow is easytouse and equips you with all the tools needed to design or analyze safe, reliable and energy efficient pipe flow systems. Flow behavior of gas and particles is predicted by the large eddy simulation of gassecond order moment of solid model lessom model in the simulation of. Twophase flow models of gas generation and transport in geological formations o. Dear all, i am simulating a gassolid two phase flow in a vertical pipe using eulereuler approach rather than eulerlagrange method. Actually, the terms twocomponent flow and twophase flow are often used rather loosely in the literature to mean liquidgas flow and liquidvapor flow respectively.
Full twophase flow and thermohydraulic modeling software. Liu and kouba16 have shown thatcoriolis meters with the net oil computer noc option can simultaneously measure oil and water flow rates with excellent accuracy for production allocation. However, i have to select liquid as the thermodynamic state if i want to use eulereuler approach. Research works have verified that the flow patterns of gasliquid twophase flow have significant influences on the measurement of the void fraction 1 6,30. Conditions of gassolid twophase flow formed in a vertical screw. Argonwater is an instance of twophase twocomponent flow. This is probably the most important form of multiphase flow, and is found widely in a whole range of industrial applications. The mixture model is similar to the bubbly flow model, but it accounts for the momentum contribution of the dispersed phase. The experimental study focuses on the effect of various nonuniform lengths of soft fins on gassolid twophase flows based on the pressure drop, minimum gas velocity, power consumption, additional pressure drop, fin vibration pattern, and particle flow pattern. Twophase flow gas liquid two phase pipe flow systems. The flow module can be used to analyze twophase flow of water and napl in a system with gas present but at constant pressure or explicit threephase flow of water, napl and gas at variable pressure. They are therefore more correctly termed twophase flow correlations. The transport module can handle up to five components which partition among water, napl, gas and solid phases assuming either local equilibrium.
In this paper, the mechanism governing the particlefluid flow characters in the stepped pipeline is studied by the combined discrete element method dem and computational fluid dynamics cfd model cfddem and the two fluid model tfm. Tpg1 principles of gasliquid twophase flow calculations 1976. A multiphase flow is defined as one in which more than one phase i. These phases can be different versions of the same chemical composition water and steam in a pipe or phases of multiple chemical compositions water and air in a straw. Airwater is an example of twophase multi component flow. Advanced twophase flow and thermalhydraulic modeling with flow regime mapping, boiling, evaporation and condensation, homogeneous nucleation, slip flow modeling, flatfront modeling, fluid mixtures, evolution and dissolution of noncondensible gases. Those propellants containing metals, such as aluminum or magnesium, generate oxides of the metals as condensedphase combustion products. Micro motion coriolis flow and density measurement 3,974 views. Khalaiji oskouei t arbiat modares university abstract sand particles present in the fluid flows extracted from oil wells causes many problems for oil and gas production companies. Numerical simulation of gassolid two phase flow in fouled axial.
Twophase flow models of gas generation and transport in. This velocity is fundamental for the description of the flow. The effects of using different interphase drag function the drag model of. Numerical simulation of the gassolid twophase flow in. The flow of pulverized fuel in a power plant is one example of gasparticle. The effect of the nozzle diameter on the velocity field shows that the velocity field in the nozzle with a smaller diameter. Relief valves for twophase gasliquid flow, chemical engineering, 109, no. Analysis of a fluid energy mill fem by gas solid two. Request pdf numerical simulation of gassolid two phase flow in fouled axial. Take a total system design approach with the most comprehensive and easy to use pipe flow software available. The mechanisms governing the gassolid flow in the horizontal stepped pipeline are investigated in terms of solid and gas velocity.
It features to estimate the regime in multiple points and offers a. Correlations in common use consider liquidgas interactions the oil and water are lumped together as one equivalent fluid. My best suggestion is to model the air as particles. Such kind of twophase flows is termed as dispersed flows where individual particles are more or less homogeneously distributed in the continuous phase i. Computational study of gassolid flow in a horizontal. To predict the cleaning performance of rice combine harvesters, numerical simulations of the airandscreen cleaning unit using coupled computational fluid dynamics and discrete element method were used to study the gassolid twophase flow behaviour of the threshed mixture. Multiphase flow consists of the movement of two or more phases in different thermodynamic states such as mixtures of gases, liquids andor solids. Types of phase flows and gas liquid system piping guide.
Traditionally flow pattern for twophase flow has been established on superficial velocities coordinates see taitel, shoham, etc. A twophase mixture model of liquidgas flow and heat. Twophase liquidliquid meters are also available for the liquid leg. These types could be predicted using the following process. Analysis of a fluid energy mill fem by gas solid two phase flow simulation presented by. Numerical study of gasphase flow in a cyclone separator. Four pieces of soft fins with different nonuniform lengths, which are fixed on the horizontal central plane of the inlet. Multiphase flow correlations are used to predict the liquid holdup and frictional pressure gradient. Numerical simulation of gassolid twophase flow for fourchannels. Such flows are ubiquitous in industry, examples being gasliquid flows in evaporators and condensers, gasliquidsolid flows in chemical reactors. How can i calculate reynolds number for multiphase flow. Demcfd simulation of the particle dispersion in a gassolid two. The bubbling fluidized bed was simulated two dimensionally by mean of a computational fluid dynamic cfd commercial software package, fluent. The two phases can exist as combinations of solid, gas andor liquid phases.
The purpose of this study is to reduce the conveying velocity and power consumption in gassolid twophase flows. A typical example is the threephase flow in a gasliquidsolid gls threephase fluidized bed, in which gas at low velocities is utilized to fluidize the solidliquid mixture. Physical phases of matter are gas, liquid, and solid, but the concept of phase in a multiphase. To investigate separation efficiency of a cyclone separator at different operating parameters, in this paper we use fluent software to numerically study the three dimensional gassolid twophase flows in the cyclone separator. Simulation on velocity field of gassolid flow in the abrasive air jet nozzle was studied by the computed fluid dynamicscfd software. Particlewall collisions turned out to have very little influence on the flow structure. In fluid mechanics, twophase flow is a flow of gas and liquid a particular example of multiphase flow.
Modeling and simulation of multiphase flow in comsol. A cyclone separator is a good example of a gassolid twophase flow. Identify twophase separated flow regimes in horizontal and vertical pipe flows. Twophase flow refers to the interactive flow of two distinct phases with common interfaces in a channel, with each phase representing a mass or volume of matter. The two fluid model you are using will try to impart fluid velocities to your solid phase and, even if you can prevent it from leaving any of the flow boundaries, the code will try to stir it up because the momentum transfer is two way. Gasliquid two phase flow simulation in spipe youtube. If we use one measurement model for the void fraction measurment, the measurement accuracies will not be satisfactory.
Simulation of gassolid twophase flow using lessom model. Improper use of the overall heat transfer coefficient or heavy end characterization can lead to completely erroneous conclusions about the presence or absence of liquid, even to indicate as far as a pipeline will be handling dry gas when in reality the line will be in two phase gas liquid flow. Flow type the flow type of twophase liquidgas flow can be characterized into one of seven types shown in figure 1. When i select solid as the thermodynamic state in the material editor, i have to use eulerlagrange method. Twophase mixture model in capillary porous media1 liquid phase 1 solid matrix s vapor or gas phase v volmne elmleu of twophase mixture in y a porous medium velocity of phase 1 fig. Multiphase flow analysis ultimately became the focus of my studies largely. Gassolid twophase flows are encountered in a wide variety of industrial. The engineers developed the terminology rather than the chemists. The velocity field of the twophase flow in the abrasive air jet nozzle can be obtained by means of simulation.
257 1403 163 1219 974 393 856 1462 295 475 989 610 1423 1533 1082 879 1557 457 1131 1139 339 957 1494 1127 1312 1143 390 570 634 1283 1237 1466 784 193 551 835 1374 1050 1070 757 1419 725 281 302 849 688 1402